Digital Object Identifiers (DOI)

The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system enables a persistent URL to be created for digital objects, including journal articles.

The DOI is an integral element of the APA citation format for articles from databases and can take many forms:

Look up citations by DOI

Many databases and publishers use DOIs, including ScienceDirect, PsycINFO, Wiley Online Library, SAGE Journals and more.

How to use it

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